Castillo San Felipe de Barajas: Spain's Stronghold in Cartagena

Of the many Spanish fortresses in the New World, the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas was the largest and strongest. When it was constructed in 1657, Cartagena was one of Spain's three major trading ports in the Americas. Naturally, all the gold that passed through the city attracted the interest of pirates and rival nations.

In an effort to protect its wealth, the Spanish crown constructed the massive fort on top of San Lazaro Hill overlooking the sea. The structure defended Cartagena against numerous attacks, including a 90-day siege by the English in 1741.

Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site for Yourself

Today, the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is one of the main tourist attractions in the Walled City (relevant link here), Cartagena's historic district. It is surprisingly well preserved considering its age and the many battles it endured.

For approximately $10, you can explore the network tunnels that weave through the fortress, including one that goes down 100 feet to the water table. You can also scale the fortress walls, which offer incredible views of Cartagena and the Caribbean Sea.

The Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is 25-minute walk from the Plaza de San Bolivar, the heart of the Walled City. You can also get there by taking a bus from the Parque del Centenario.